Illustration: Al-Ukhaidir Palace
Single-line illustration from the museum’s identity guide.

Landmark 04 / 10

Al-Ukhaidir Palace

  • Karbala
  • c. 775 CE

Engineering story

Arches and vaults

Why it matters

The summit of defensive engineering in the early Islamic period. A systematic use of pointed arches to carry heavy loads, and internal cooling that depends on wall thickness and the orientation of openings.